fishing ground (Daerah Penangkapan)

<h3 class="post-title entry-title" style="text-align: center;">DAERAH PENANGKAPAN IKAN (Fishing Ground) </h3><div class="post-header"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhVh4YUF-XSc5-lMj0HSarD7l3r391b_Pfdjm52ZsaQbN03nvtDyTemoeK_lm2wn5S3zVfDSjxF4IAK24SaXllny2aO2xXzp4LTYmGxFpWx4MdsJe_RyCU5UkjwMpk8ZIIYC0HJLV1jgCU/s1600/fis.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhVh4YUF-XSc5-lMj0HSarD7l3r391b_Pfdjm52ZsaQbN03nvtDyTemoeK_lm2wn5S3zVfDSjxF4IAK24SaXllny2aO2xXzp4LTYmGxFpWx4MdsJe_RyCU5UkjwMpk8ZIIYC0HJLV1jgCU/s1600/fis.jpg" /></a></div><br /><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify;"><b style="background-color: black;"><span style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% lime; font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">I</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">. DAERAH PENANGKAPAN IKAN (Fishing Ground) </span></b></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">adalah merupakan daerah atau area dimana populasi organisme dapat</span><span style="font-family: Symbol;">w</span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"> dimanfaatkan sebagai penghasil perikanan, yang bahkan apabila memungkinkan diburu oleh fishing master yang bekerja di kapal-kapal penangkap ikan dengan menggunakan peralatan penangkapan ikan yang dimilikinya</span><br /><a name='more'></a></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"><br />Fishing ground dipengaruhi oleh kondisi lingkungan, antara lain :</span><span style="font-family: Symbol;">w</span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"> temperatur air, salinitas, pH, kecerahan, gerakan air, kedalaman perairan, topografi dasar perairan, bentuk bangunan dasar perairan (bottom properties), kandungan Oksigen terlarut dan makanan</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">Fishing ground dapat ditandai dengan :</span><span style="font-family: Symbol;">w</span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">1. Distribusi massa air, sebagai akibat adanya daerah pertemuan arus laut Distribusi massa air ini akan membawa dan menyebarkan organisme hidup.</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify;"><br /><a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=6095410859444937426&postID=7757584574233374238" name="more"></a></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"><br />2. Fluktuasi keadaan lingkungan, dapat mempengaruhi beberapa hal : </span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">distribusi, migrasi, pertumbuhan dan reproduksi organisme air termasuk ikan Hewan (ikan) suka mendiami suatu lingkungan untuk :</span><span style="font-family: Symbol;">w</span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">1.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">     </span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">tinggal secara permanen</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">2.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">hanya lewat saja</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">3.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">tinggal untuk jangka pendek sebelum meneruskan untuk berjalan lagi Sewaktu hewan (ikan) berada diam di suatu tempat, maka memudahkan mereka untuk ditangkap dengan menggunakan alat penangkap</span><span style="font-family: Symbol;">w</span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"> Sejak saat itu daerah tersebut disebut daerah penangkapan ikan (fishing ground)</span><span style="font-family: Symbol;">w</span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">4.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">Fishing ground yang baik, apabila mempunyai :</span><span style="font-family: Symbol;">w</span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: 63.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">*<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">        </span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">Karakteristik dari ikan yang menghuninya (seperti sub populasi, umur, ukuran, jangka waktu/lama kehidupan dan tingkat pertumbuhan)</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: 63.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">*<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">        </span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">Jumlah individu ikan (ukuran sub populasi, jumlah ikan yang datang ke fishing ground, jumlah gerombolan ikan dan tingkat kepadatan individu setiap gerombolan)</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: 63.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">*<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">        </span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">Karakteristik fishing ground (seperti letak/posisi, wilayah dan kedalaman air)</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: 63.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">*<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">        </span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">Waktu (seperti musim, lamanya tinggal)</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify;"><b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">Keadaan yang disukai oleh ikan dan hewan laut lainnya :</span></b><b><span style="font-family: Symbol;">w</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"></span></b></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">1.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">     </span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">Daerah dengan keadaan faktor fisik optimum (mudah beradaptasi) dengan fluktuasi yang kecil</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">2.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">Daerah up welling dari perairan yang dalam dan kaya nutrien yang bergerak ke atas ke daerah euphotic yang banyak phytoplanktonnya</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">3.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">Daerah pertemuan dan puncak up welling yang merupakan kombiasi thermoclin pada perairan yang dangkal</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">4.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">Daerah pertemuan 2 massa air yang berbeda, khusus bagi ikan bermigrasi (kuroshio dan oyashio)</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">5.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">Daerah yang dekat dengan bangunan dasar laut (terumbu karang, topografi yang menghasilkan campuran lapisan air atas dan bawahnya serta organisme yang dibawanya merupakan makanan ikan)</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">6.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">Daerah yang mempunyai ciri spesifik bagi ikan untuk menempel telurnya (rumput laut, bangunan bangunan atau kapal karam)</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"><br /><br /><b>Klasifikasi fishing ground berdasarkan struktur oseanografi</b></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">1.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">     </span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">Daerah pertemuan 2 arus. Terbentuk karena pertemuan 2 arus sebagai akibat perbedaan massa air (arus kuroshio dan oyashio)</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">2.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">Daerah yang terbentuk karena mempunyai temperatur optimum. </span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">Terbentuk karena adanya pertemuan massa air yang berbeda temperatur, sehingga menjadikan temperatur optimum</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">3.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">Daerah yang terbentuk karena percampuran air yang mengarah ke atas.</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">Terbentuk karena pertemuan arus panas dan arus dingin yang berbenturan, mengakibatkan arah arus ke atas atau ke bawah dan kemudian menyebar membentuk formasi eddy.</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">4.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">Gerakan massa air ke atas tersebut disebut surface divergence dan gerakan sebaliknya disebut surface convergence</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify;"><b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">Fishing ground dunia dengan produktivitas tinggi</span></b></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">a.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">Tohuku dan Hokkaido Jepang (pertemuan kuroshio dengan oyashio)</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">b.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">Pantai Australia dan New Zealand (pertemuan East Australian Current dengan West Wind Counter Current)</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">c.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">Afrika selatan (pertemuan Agulhas Current dengan West Wind Counter Current)</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">d.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">Patagonia, yaitu di sebelah barat daya laut Atlantik (pertemuan Brazil Current dengan Falkland Current)</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">e.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">Sebelah barat laut Atlantik (pertemuan Frontal Current)</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">f.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">Sebelah timur laut Atlantik (pertemuan Frontal Current dengan Artic Current)</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">g.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">Daerah yang terbentuk karena adanya arus up welling Sebagai akibat dari up welling yang kuat dari perairan laut dalam menuju permukaan Sebab-sebab terjadinya up welling</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">a)<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">Bila angin bertiup ke arah lepas pantai (off shore wind) sangat kencang dan air di permukaan terbawa, sehingga lapisan permukaan menjadi turun. Maka terjadilah up welling dari laut dalam dekat pantai</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">b)<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">   </span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">Ada arus bawah ari yang menghantam tebing atau terumbu karang akan naik menjadi up welling</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">c)<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">Akibat adanya pertemuan 2 arus lalu naik ke permukaan dengan arah yang berlawanan</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">d)<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">   </span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">Adanya arus bawah yang melewati sisi bawah pulau atau batu karang besar, kemudian arus naik ke atas</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: 72pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">e)<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">Akibat arus dengan formasi eddy (divergence dan convergence)</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="fullpost"><b><span style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% lime; font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">II. KARAKTERISTIK DAERAH UP WELLING</span></b></span><span class="fullpost"><b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"></span></b></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">a.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">Daerah perairan laut dalam yang kaya akan nutrien akan dibawa ke permukaan, bercampur dengan phytoplankton dan menghasilkan konsentrasi makanan</span></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">b.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">Daerah divergence dengan up welling yang kuat, dengan temperatur rendah dan kaya nutrien bergerak ke permukaan menjadikan daerah sekitarnya menjadi lebih dingin dengan tingkat kecerahan semakin berkurang</span></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">c.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">Daerah puncak up welling. Lapisan thermoklin terangkat mendekati permukaan, dimana temperatur sangat cocok bagi ikan dan berkumpul pada area yang terbatas</span></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">d.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">Beberapa daerah up welling di dunia</span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">e.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">Di samudra Pasifik, fishing ikan teri di Peru, Sardin di California, Madidihang di Costa Rica</span></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: 63.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">         </span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">Di samudra Atlantik, fishing ground Sardin dan ikan-ikan dasar</span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: 63.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">         </span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">Di samudra Hindia, sepanjang pantai Somalia dan pantai Cochin India</span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: 63.8pt; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"><br /><span class="fullpost"><b>5. Daerah yang terbentuk karena Topografi Dasar atau bentuk Garis Pantai</b></span></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: 49.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">*<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">        </span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">Biasanya berpengaruh terhadap kecepatan arus bawah</span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: 49.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">*<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">        </span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">Pada formasi Eddy, massa air panas dan dingin bertemu dan terjadi up welling, maka akibatnya arus dingin dengan densitas tinggi berbelok arah menuju permukaan (surface divergence). Daerah ini merupakan fishing ground yang baik.</span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: 49.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">*<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">        </span></span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">Faktor topografi dasar yang ada di selat, mengakibatkan arus yang melaluinya akan berputar dan mencampur lapisan permukaan dengan lapisan di bawahnya. Kondisi ini akan meningkatkan produktivitas biologi sehingga akan menarik ikan bonito dan ikan terbang</span></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="fullpost"><b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">6. Daerah yang terbentuk adanya faktor kemiringan benua (continental shelf)</span></b></span><b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"></span></b></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;"><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">*<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">     </span></span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">Separo dari sumber biologis terdapat di daerah continental shelf, sehingga banyak ikan yang menyukai tempat ini</span></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">*<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">     </span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">Banyk sungai yang membawa nutrien dalam jmlh besar yang masuk kedaerah ini.</span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"> </span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">*<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">     </span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">Gelombang dan arus dapat mempengaruhi suhu perairan lapisan bawah dan permukaan</span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">*<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">     </span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">Daerah ini kaya nutrien dari permukaan sampai dasar perairan</span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">*<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">     </span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">Penetrasi cahaya matahari melimpah dan jumlah organic matternya besar, sehingga menghasilkan phytoplankton dan zooplankton</span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">*<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">     </span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">Daerah continental shelf merupakan tempat yang ideal bagi ikan-ikan muda untuk tumbuh.</span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">*<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">     </span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">Di daerah ini proses rantai makanan berlangsung lebih cepat, sehingga produktivitas biologinya tinggi.</span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">*<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">     </span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">Daerah ini dangkal dan merupakan fishing ground yang baik dengan alat tangkap yang di seret (drag net)</span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">*<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">     </span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">Merupakan daerah yang berhubungan langsung dengan laut terbuka</span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">*<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">     </span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">Contoh fishing ground daerah continental shelf di dunia</span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">a.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">Di samudra Pasifik di sekitar Alaska di laut Bering merupakan fishing ground ikan Cod dan kepiting (crab)</span></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">b.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">Di samudra Atlantik, dilaut utara dan laut Barents merupakan fishing ground ikan Turbot, Sole, Cod dan Sardin Di pantai barat Afrika merupakan fishing ground Sea Bream dan Octopus Di Newfoundland, fishing ground ikan cod dan Sardin</span></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"><br /><span class="fullpost"><b>7. Daerah yang terbentuk karena adanya Terumbu Karang</b></span></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">*<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">        </span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">Daerah terumbu karang dapat menyebabkan up welling melalui arus bawah, sehingga dapat menambah produktivitas biologi dan gerombolan ikan akan banyak menetap di daerah ini</span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">*<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">        </span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">Terumbu karang merupakan tempat tinggal bagi organisme karang yang sangat disukai oleh kebanyakan ikan</span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">*<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">        </span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">Daerah terumbu karang asli atau buatan sangat baik untuk fishing ground</span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">*<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">        </span></span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">Contoh daerah karang yang produktif di dunia : Newfoundland di Canada dan Georgia di laut utara</span></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: 63.8pt; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">*<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">        </span></span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">Klasifikasi fishing ground berdasarkan Karakteristik</span></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">*<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">        </span></span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">Laut mempunyai kedalaman rata-rata 3.800 m, tetapi yang merupakan fishing ground mempunyai kedalaman maksimum 200 m Fishing Ground menurut daerah operasinya </span></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="fullpost"><b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">1. Littoral Zone Fishing Ground</span></b></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">*<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">        </span></span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">Fishing ground berdasarkan pasang surut</span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">ü</span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"></span></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">*<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">        </span></span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">Di Jepang kisaran pasang surut 1 – 3 m</span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">ü</span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"></span></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">*<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">        </span></span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">Di pantai yang menghadap samudra Pasifik kisarannya 0,2 – 0,4 m</span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">ü</span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"></span></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">*<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">        </span></span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">Di laut Ariake kisarannya mencapai 5 m, di daerah yang pasang surutnya</span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">ü</span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"> tinggi merupakan fishing ground anak-anak ikan dan jenis ikan karang</span></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">*<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">        </span></span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">Di daerah pasang surut teluk, merupakan fishing ground kerang-kerangan dan tiram, dan baik untuk budidaya rumput laut</span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">ü</span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"></span></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"><br /><span class="fullpost"><b>2. Coastal Fishing Ground</b></span></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">Merupakan fishing ground one day fishing</span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">ü</span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"></span></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">Kebanyakan lokasi berada di daerah continental shelf dengan</span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">ü</span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"> produktivitas yang tinggi (termasuk terumbu karang dan karang buatan) Contoh :</span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">ü</span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"></span></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">Fishing ground Bonito dengan menggunakan pole</span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">ü</span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"> & line, long line lepas pantai</span></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"><br /><span class="fullpost"><b>3. High Sea Fishing Ground</b></span></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">Untuk mencapai fishing ground ini diperlukan waktu 10 hari pelayaran dari tempat pendaratan</span></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"><br /><span class="fullpost">4. Inland Waters Fishing Ground Merupakan fishing ground di danau, sungai , estuarin dsb</span></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"><br /><br /><span class="fullpost"><b>Klasifikasi Fishing Ground menurut Alat dan Metode Penangkapan</b></span></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="fullpost"><b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">1. Fixed Trap Net Fishing Ground</span></b></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">Fishing ground pantai dengan kedalaman beberapa meter sampai maksimal 80 m Fixed net ditempatkan di daerah ruaya ikan dan ikan akan terjebak di jarring</span></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"><br /><span class="fullpost"><b>2. Lift Net Fishing Ground</b></span></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">Fishing ground dangkal dengan arus lemah</span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"> <span class="fullpost">Ikan dapat ditarik ke jaring karena faktor umpan atau cahaya</span></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="fullpost"><b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">3. Purse Seine Fishing Ground</span></b></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">Fishing ground ini mengharapkan ikan dapat terkonsentrasi dan bergerombol dekat dengan permukaan dengan gerakannya lamban dengan bantuan rumpon</span></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"><br /><span class="fullpost">Fishing ground ini dengan arus kecil serta tidak ditemukan terumbu karang atau tonggak-tonggak di bawahnya</span></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"><br /><span class="fullpost"><b><span style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% lime;">IITrawl Net Fishing </span></b><span style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% lime;">Ground</span></span> <span class="fullpost"> </span></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">Fishing ground ini bervariasi tergantung dari kedalaman dan spesies target.</span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">v</span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"></span></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">Surface Trawl untuk menangkap ikan pelagic</span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">v</span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"></span></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">Mid Water Trawl untuk menangkap ikan di pertengahan sampai mendekati dasar perairan</span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">v</span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"></span></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">Bottom Trawl untuk menangkap ikan demersal</span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">v</span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">Fishing ground Bottom Trawl harus bebas dari terumbu karang dan tonggak-tonggak</span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">v</span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"></span></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"><br /><span class="fullpost"><b>5. Gill Net Fishing Ground</b></span></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">*<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">        </span></span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">Fishing ground ini tergantung dari tipe jaring dan kedalaman perairan</span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">v</span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"></span></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">*<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">        </span></span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">Surface gill net untuk menangkap ikan pelagic</span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">v</span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"></span></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">*<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">        </span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">Drift gill net untuk menangkap ikan pelagic</span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">v</span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">*<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">        </span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">Bottom gill net untuk menangkap ikan demersal</span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">v</span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">*<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">        </span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">Surounding / Encircling gill net untuk menangkap ikan pelagic</span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">v</span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">*<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">        </span></span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">Gill net dioperasikan pada perairan dengan arus yang tidak kuat</span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">v</span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"></span></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">*<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">        </span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">Ikan akan terjebak, yaitu terjerat atau terpuntal</span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">v</span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">*<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">        </span></span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">Sangat efisien bila dioperasikan pada malam hari</span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">v</span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"></span></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"><br /><span class="fullpost"><b>6. Angling Fishing Ground</b></span></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"> Jenisnya sangat bervariasi tergantung dari sasaran penangkapan</span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">v</span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"></span></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"><br /><span class="fullpost"> Fishing ground dekat terumbu karang, kedalaman cukup, arus tidak kuat</span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">v</span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"></span></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"><br /><br /><span class="fullpost"><b>Klasifikasi fishing ground menurut ikan target:</b></span></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="fullpost"><b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">1. Sardin fishing ground</span></b></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">Terdapat di perairan campuran antara massa air panas dan dingin</span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">v</span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"></span></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"><br /><span class="fullpost"> Juga terdapat pada perairan dengan massa air berpusar kuat</span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">v</span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"> Contoh di Jepang pada lokasi 20 mil dari tepi pantai</span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">v</span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="fullpost"><b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">2. Mackerel fishing ground</span></b></span><b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"> </span></b></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"> Terdapat di perairan dekat pantai (in shore) dengan massa air berpusar</span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">v</span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"> </span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"> Pada perairan lepas pantai (off shore) dengan arus yang panas</span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">v</span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"> <span class="fullpost"> Ikan ini berenang tergantung pada penyebaran temperatur air secara vertikal</span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">v</span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"></span></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"><br /><span class="fullpost"> Terdapat hubungan antara penyebaran temperatur air optimum secara vertikal dengan bentuk formasi fishing ground mackerel</span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">v</span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="fullpost"><b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">3. Bonito (tongkol) fishing ground</span></b></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"> <span class="fullpost"> Menyukai perairan pertemuan antara arus panas dengan dekat terumbu karang</span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">v</span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"></span></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"><br /><span class="fullpost"><b>4. Saury fishing ground</b></span></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"> Terdapat pada perairan pertemuan arus oyashio</span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">v</span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"><br /><span class="fullpost"><b>Klasifikasi fishing ground menurut habitat:</b></span></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="fullpost"><b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">1. Demersal fishing ground</span></b></span><b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"></span></b></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"> Fishing ground bagi ikan yang hidupnya dekat dengan dasar perairan</span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">v</span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"></span></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"><br /><span class="fullpost"> Hanya efektif pada kedalaman ± 1.000 m</span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">v</span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"> Keanekaragaman dan jumlah yang tinggi terdapat pada perairan continental shelf</span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">v</span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"></span></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">Sangat baik pada perairan dangkal di musim panas, ketika temperatur air naik</span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">v</span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"></span></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">Pada musim dingin, terutama di perairan laut dalam, ketika temperatur</span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">v</span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"> air relatif masih panas dan temperatur permukaan sudah mulai turun.</span></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"><br /><span class="fullpost"><b> Fishing ground yang baik juga ditemukan pada dekat terumbu karang</b></span></span><span class="fullpost"><b><span style="font-family: Symbol;">v</span></b></span><span class="fullpost"><b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"></span></b></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">Juga terdapat pada dasar perairan yang berpasir atau berlumpur</span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">v</span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"></span></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"><br /><span class="fullpost"><b>2. Pelagic fishing ground</b></span></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">Merupakan fishing ground bagi ikan yang hidup di permukaan dan berenang bebas</span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">v</span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"></span></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">Fishing ground banyak terdapat mulai dari dekat dengan pantai hingga ke lautan lepas</span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">v</span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"></span></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">Alat tangkapnyapun juga banyak berbeda antara masing-masing jenis ikan</span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">v</span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"></span></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"><br /><span class="fullpost"><b>3. Shallow fishing ground</b></span></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">Khusus untuk ikan bonito dan parrot fish, yang hidupnya di perairan dangkal</span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">v</span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"></span></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"><br /><br /><span class="fullpost"><b>Klasifikasi fishing ground menurut kedalaman perairan</b></span></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="fullpost"><b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">1. Shallow seas fishing ground</span></b></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"><br /><span class="fullpost"> Fishing ground di perairan continental shelf sampai kedalaman 200 m</span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">v</span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"></span></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">2. Deep sea fishing ground  Fishing ground untuk ikan yang hidup pada perairan kedalaman 200 m ke atas.</span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">v</span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"></span></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"><br /><span class="fullpost"> Biasanya jenis cod dan crab</span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">v</span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"></span></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">Penandaan alat tangkap ikan</span></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"><br /><span class="fullpost"><b>Ada dua macam penandaan alat tangkap :</b></span></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">1. Penandaan sedang beroperasi</span></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">Agar mudah dikenali bahwa alat tangkap tersebut sedang beroperasi,</span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">v</span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"> sehingga dapat dihindari dari sengketa, antara lain tertabrak kapal atau tersangkut dengan alat lain</span></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"><br /><span class="fullpost"> Pemasangan tanda harus mudah dilihat dan dikenali</span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">v</span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"></span></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"><br /><span class="fullpost"><b> Tanda-tanda tersebut meliputi :</b></span></span><span class="fullpost"><b><span style="font-family: Symbol;">v</span></b></span><span class="fullpost"><b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"></span></b></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">a. Berupa bendera berwarna merah, ukuran bebas (mudah dilihat). Biasanya dipasang pada Gill Net, Rawai, Sero dan jermal</span></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"><br /><span class="fullpost">b. Berupa lampu. Biasanya dipasang pada alat yang menetap dan beroperasi pada malam hari (Bagan tancap)</span></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">a.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">Berupa anyaman daun kelapa. Berupa rumpon dangkal. Rumpon dalam sebaiknya dibuat permanenan dapat dilihat pada malam dan siang hari Berupa pelampung.</span></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">b.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">Digunakan pada long line berupa radio buoy</span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">v</span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"> </span></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">c.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">Gill net yang berukuran panjang juga dipasang radio buoy dan lampu</span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">v</span></span><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"> Berupa pelampung dan bola hitam</span></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";">Sumber:</span></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span class="fullpost"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"> http://perpustakaandinaskelautandanperikanan.blogspot.com/2011/06/daerah-penangkapan-ikan-fishing-ground.html</span></span></div>

fishing ground (Daerah Penangkapan)

DAERAH PENANGKAPAN IKAN (Fishing Ground) I . DAERAH PENANGKAPAN IKAN (Fishing Ground) adalah merupakan daerah atau area dimana populasi orga...

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TELUR GURAMI

<a href="https://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/%7Ea/bH5TC4yFW3S_Hr8-hMdsYFm2x2k/BoZJL5CqGjRIG24b75X1AukjZao/1/pa"><img border="0" ismap src="https://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/%7Ea/bH5TC4yFW3S_Hr8-hMdsYFm2x2k/BoZJL5CqGjRIG24b75X1AukjZao/1/pi" /></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjzas9cN-JouU_PnHJeI0DgWBgRJaDm-S7HiiwmTDSOaDieTfmTCQ_7qJGJOQSNHmTPQlpy2y53ojxeXXwCiSRJ9sWXJytGzvxaufSm6PLdpGCKsUt3DMCWQH5YBR4dwFl5IqfYlPv6TcHR/s1600/IMG0785A.jpg"><img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5453712673647521730" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjzas9cN-JouU_PnHJeI0DgWBgRJaDm-S7HiiwmTDSOaDieTfmTCQ_7qJGJOQSNHmTPQlpy2y53ojxeXXwCiSRJ9sWXJytGzvxaufSm6PLdpGCKsUt3DMCWQH5YBR4dwFl5IqfYlPv6TcHR/s200/IMG0785A.jpg" style="float: left; height: 150px; margin: 0px 10px 10px 0px; width: 200px;" /></a> <br /><div style="text-align: justify;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg042plYqFQGATEfiY-dNg20QV9AakHcyutRSesCeC_2R60qWyP2a122ILRAwmpLkhSK6uU0R6VwxFScnHoDTEE-YI863DmGWPkBhFQqM2VDW0lJy1q9Sk1rD9XELtv6Fv30aLPoS-LLbRZ/s1600/IMG0784A.jpg"><img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5453711771541959170" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg042plYqFQGATEfiY-dNg20QV9AakHcyutRSesCeC_2R60qWyP2a122ILRAwmpLkhSK6uU0R6VwxFScnHoDTEE-YI863DmGWPkBhFQqM2VDW0lJy1q9Sk1rD9XELtv6Fv30aLPoS-LLbRZ/s200/IMG0784A.jpg" style="float: left; height: 150px; margin: 0px 10px 10px 0px; width: 200px;" /></a><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br />telur ikan gurame<br /><br />telur ikan gurame yang telah menetas, benih ikan gurame ini berumur 3 hari, benih ikan gurame yang masih mempunyai kuning telur belum perlu diberi makanan. Makanan diberikan pada benih ikan gurame ketika telah habis kuning telur, kuning telur<br />akan habis ketika umur benih mencapai 12-16 hari.<br />pakan yang diberikan pada waktu benih telah habis kuning telurnya yaitu berupa pakan alami yaitu seperti Daphnia, cacing sutra.<br />pelet tepung sebagai pakan buatan juga bisa diberikan pada benih ikan gurame, tetapi menurut pengalaman bahwa pemberian pakan<br />berupa pelet tepung tingkat keberhasilannya kurang bagus,<br />lebih baik benih ikan gurame diberikan pakan alami yaitu seperti cacing sutra. Kandungan giji pada pakan alami cocok diberikan<br />pada benih ikan yang masih kecil. Pakan buatan berupa pelet tepung diberikan apabila benih ikan gurame telah mencapai ukuran 2 cm.<br /><br />tempat penetasan telur gurame bisa menggunakan akuarium, baskom, bak tembok, bak terpal, bak plastik. Kita bisa memilih salah satu atau beberapa tempat penetasan ini, yang penting dalam hal penetasan telur faktor yang perlu diperhatikan yaitu dari segi kualitas airnya. Kita bisa menggunakan aerator untuk mensuplai oksigen pada benih ikan, dan bila perlu untuk mempertahankan kestabilan suhu kita bisa menggunakan alat bantu pemanas air yaitu heater. </div><div style="text-align: justify;">http://hobiikan.blogspot.com/ </div>budidaya ikan

TELUR GURAMI

telur ikan gurame telur ikan gurame yang telah menetas, benih ikan gurame ini berumur 3 hari, benih ikan gurame yang masih mempunyai kuni...

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BUDIDAYA PERIKANAN

<div style="text-align: justify;"><a href="https://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/%7Ea/bH5TC4yFW3S_Hr8-hMdsYFm2x2k/GRehsUVtB14T_X2zkhNFh-Hcl5Y/1/pa"><img border="0" ismap src="https://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/%7Ea/bH5TC4yFW3S_Hr8-hMdsYFm2x2k/GRehsUVtB14T_X2zkhNFh-Hcl5Y/1/pi" /></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj3zerNvUw6USRAeQB1afcg-ZukUG_Uo3rX5A73TF39Rw91kRHz6XVJR1Sl8LCKhyphenhyphen0ToBYNGJxtpEF3QdkiIaKLIv_QqCKhINvzCRwTStsXB86Qdiaxu1wUXp3x6pqrVxmHVdxWKnMQVbGC/s1600-h/nila+merah.jpg"><img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5326424579985019074" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj3zerNvUw6USRAeQB1afcg-ZukUG_Uo3rX5A73TF39Rw91kRHz6XVJR1Sl8LCKhyphenhyphen0ToBYNGJxtpEF3QdkiIaKLIv_QqCKhINvzCRwTStsXB86Qdiaxu1wUXp3x6pqrVxmHVdxWKnMQVbGC/s200/nila+merah.jpg" style="cursor: pointer; display: block; height: 79px; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; width: 200px;" /></a><br /><br />Known as Taiwan red tilapia or hybrid between 0. homorum with 0. mossombicus named florida red tilapia fish. Some suspect that the red tilapia is a mutant of the fish mujair. These fish into Indonesia in 1981 from the Philippines and in 1989 from Thailand.<br /><br /><br /><br />Red tilapia cultivation has developed in some areas, even the production has been exported to Europe and the United States. White flesh and thick. It felt good, like red snapper. In some European countries, meat red tilapia utilized as a substitute for red snapper meat.<br /><br /><br />In cultivation, red tilapia fish have an advantage among others) of red tilapia fish response to artificial feed, 2) rapid growth, 3) can live in conditions of high density, 4) value of the ratio between feed consumption and the resulting meat is lower, 5) resistant to disease and water environment is inadequate, 6) sense of the meat tasty and much-loved community.<br /><br /><br />A. Systematics<br />Family: Chiclidae<br />Species: Oreochromis-niloticus<br />Trade names: red tilapia<br />Local Name: snapper merapi, mujarah<br /><br /><br />B. Darts characteristics Aspects Biology<br /><br />1. Physical characteristics<br />Fish body rather round and flat. The mouth is situated at the end of the head (terminal). Rib line (linea lateralis) cut in half and lay lengthwise starting from the pectoral fin. Number of scales rib line as much as 34 units. Plain reddish body color or black-spotted, spots, and often colored albino (albino).<br /><br /><br /><br />2. Growth and development<br />Red tilapia breed and are rapidly growing. In addition, these fish have a high tolerance for salinity changes until 30 promil. First maturity is reached at age 4-6 months with a weight of 100-250 g. These fish can breed 6-7 times / year.<br /><br /><br />A mother can produce as many eggs from 1000 to 1500 grains. When spawning the male fish will make a nest and guard it. The fertilized egg incubated by the female parent in the mouth. Guarding by females was continued until a week after the eggs are hatched.<br /><br /><br />Karamba in the floating net fish can reach sizes over 250 g in 4 months from the initial weight of about 20 g. male fish grow faster and larger than females.<br /><br /><br /><br />C. Cultivation Site Selection<br /><br />as belonging eurihalin fish, red tilapia fish can be cultivated in freshwater, brackish, and sea. However, in waters with high salinity (> 29 ppt) of this fish is still growing well, but can not breed. Red tilapia can grow well in temperate aquatic environment between 27-33 degrees Celsius; dissolved oxygen levels> 3 mg / l; a pH 7-8,3; alkalinity 90 to 190 mg / l; hardness 62-79 mg CaCO 3, the speed current 10-2o cm / dt, the brightness of> 3 m, and the depth of water 10-20 M.<br /><br /><br /><br />D. Container Cultivation<br />Raft as the Karamba (where the fish in a lake or dam in the form of nets) can be made of wood, stainless steel pipe, or bamboo. Buoy plastic drum volume of 200 liters. KJA unit for measuring 5 m x 5 m,<br /><br />requires 8-9 Buoy karamaba made from net material of polyethylene. Net eye size depending on the size of fish that will be maintained. In every corner of Karamba should be weighted by a stone or cast concrete weighing 2-5 kg. Anchor required to maintain the functioning of the raft drifted to avoid. Anchor can be made from metal, wood, and cement castings.<br /><br /><br />E. Cultivation Management<br /><br />1. Provision of seeds<br />Seeding of red tilapia is generally directed to produce female seeds mixed male. Given the male fish have a larger size and speed of faster growth, many farmers led to the cultivation of red tilapia males. Therefore, the cultivation of fisheries experts have sought to create a red tilapia seeding technology with the use of male hormones 60 mg of mixed metiltestosteron<br />into 1 kg of feed larvae. Sex over the process lasts for 28 days<br /><br /><br /><br />Transporting seeds should be done with an open system if it takes less than 4 hours. In the meantime, if more than 4 hours, transportation can be done with a closed system using a plastic bag which added oxygen.<br /><br /><br />2. Spreading<br />Spreading the seeds performed in the morning or late afternoon so the air condition is not too hot. Before stocking, be aware of water quality conditions. If the water quality of different transportation with locations of water quality cultivation, adaptation needs to be done slowly, especially for salinity and temperature. Solid optimal stocking to be applied is 500 ekor/m3 with initial weights 15-20 g of seeds per head and 3-month maintenance time for single-sex culture systems (males only).<br /><br /><br />3. Feeding<br />At the time this young fish-eating plankton, both vegetable and animal plankton. Adult red tilapia fish started to eat detritus and algae are also common threads. In addition to be herbivore, omnivore fish that can be given artificial feed (pellets). These fish response, the artificial feed (pellets), either sunk or floating pellets. Artificial feed is given pellets with 26-28% protein content as much as 3% of body weight per day. Frequency of administration 3 times a day, ie morning, noon and night.<br /><br /><br />F. Controlling Pests and Diseases<br />To know which way the disease and its prevention, diagnosis required symptoms. Symptoms of the disease for red tilapia fish cultivated can be observed by following signs tent.<br /><br /><br />a) Symptoms of skin disease<br />- Color red in certain parts.<br />- Skin changes color became more pale.<br />- The body slimy.<br /><br /><br />Control<br />1) Soaking the fish in a solution of PK (potassium permanganate) for 30-60 minutes at a dose of 2 g/10 l of water. Treatment done over 3 days later.<br /><br />2) Soaking the fish with Negovon (potassium permanganate) for 3 minutes with a dose of 2-3,5%.<br /><br /><br />b) disease in the gills<br />Symptoms<br />- Close the swollen gills.<br />- Sheet gills pale / white.<br /><br />Control<br />- How to control the same as skin diseases.<br /><br /><br />c) Diseases of the organs in the phenomenon<br />- The fish's stomach was swollen.<br />- Scales up.<br />- Fish is not nimble.<br />Control<br />- How to control the same as skin diseases.<br /><br /><br />The general things can be done to prevent diseases in the cultivation of red tilapia fish in the KJA is as follows.<br /><br />1. Avoid over-stocking of fish exceeds capacity.<br />2. Give grazing, both quality and quantity.<br />3. Avoid the use of feed that is moldy.<br /><br /><br />G. Harvest<br />Red tilapia fish are maintained by stocking compact 500 ekor/m3 can be harvested after 3 months. Production and 85 kg/m3 Survival rate 85%. Harvesting fish in the KJA easy to do. Harvesting systems can be either total or selective depending on the needs.<br />Harvesting should be done carefully to prevent injury due to friction or other fish fin puncture. How to harvest is the basis Karamba slowly lifted. However, one side of the Karamba must remain in the water allowing fish gathered WAY. After that, the fish that have been collected and selected side karamba arrested using seser slowly.</div>

BUDIDAYA PERIKANAN

Known as Taiwan red tilapia or hybrid between 0. homorum with 0. mossombicus named florida red tilapia fish. Some suspect that the red til...

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Wikipedia on Answers.com: Tutoria

<div class="dablink" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="plainlinks selfreference">For tutorial about Wikipedia, see <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Tutorial" rel="nofollow" target="AnswersQueryWindow" title="Wikipedia:Tutorial">Wikipedia:Tutorial</a>.</span></div><div> </div><div class="dablink" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="plainlinks selfreference">For other tutorial information on Wikipedia, see <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Contents" rel="nofollow" target="AnswersQueryWindow" title="Help:Contents">Help:contents</a>.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><div style="text-align: justify;">A <b>tutorial</b> is used to teach material. More <a class="ilnk" href="http://www.answers.com/topic/interactivity" target="_top">interactive</a> and specific than a <a class="ilnk" href="http://www.answers.com/topic/bargain-1" target="_top">book</a> or a <a class="ilnk" href="http://www.answers.com/topic/lecture" target="_top">lecture</a>; a tutorial seeks to teach by example and supply the information to complete a certain task.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><div style="text-align: justify;">Depending on the context a tutorial can take one of many forms, ranging from a set of instructions to complete a task to an interactive problem solving session (usually in academia).</div><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><table class="toc" id="toc" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr> <td> <div id="toctitle"> <span class="h2">Contents</span> </div><ul><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="http://www.answers.com/topic/tutorial#Academia"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Academia</span></a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="http://www.answers.com/topic/tutorial#Internet"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Internet</span></a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="http://www.answers.com/topic/tutorial#Computer-based_tutoring"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Computer-based tutoring</span></a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="http://www.answers.com/topic/tutorial#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="http://www.answers.com/topic/tutorial#References"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><h2 style="text-align: justify;"> <span class="mw-headline" id="Academia">Academia</span></h2><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><div style="text-align: justify;">In British <a class="ilnk" href="http://www.answers.com/topic/academia" target="_top">academic</a> <a class="ilnk" href="http://www.answers.com/topic/idiom" target="_top">parlance</a>, a tutorial is a small class of one, or only a few, <a class="ilnk" href="http://www.answers.com/topic/student" target="_top">students</a>, in which the <a class="ilnk" href="http://www.answers.com/topic/tutor" target="_top">tutor</a> (a <a class="ilnk" href="http://www.answers.com/topic/lecturer-1" target="_top">lecturer</a> or other academic staff member) gives individual attention to the students<sup class="Template-Fact" style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" rel="nofollow" target="AnswersQueryWindow" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources from August 2007">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>. The tutorial system at <a class="ilnk" href="http://www.answers.com/topic/oxford-university" target="_top">Oxford</a> and <a class="ilnk" href="http://www.answers.com/topic/university-of-cambridge" target="_top">Cambridge</a> is fundamental to methods of teaching at those universities, but it is by no means peculiar to them; <a class="ilnk" href="http://www.answers.com/topic/heythrop-college" target="_top">Heythrop College</a> (<a class="ilnk" href="http://www.answers.com/topic/university-of-london" target="_top">University of London</a>), for instance, also offers a tutorial system with one on one teaching. It is rare for newer universities in the UK to have the resources to offer individual tuition; six to eight (or even more) students is a far more common tutorial size. At Cambridge, a tutorial is known as a <b>supervision</b>.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><div style="text-align: justify;">In some Canadian universities, such as the <a class="ilnk" href="http://www.answers.com/topic/university-of-waterloo" target="_top">University of Waterloo</a> or the <a class="ilnk" href="http://www.answers.com/topic/university-of-toronto" target="_top">University of Toronto</a>, a <b>tutorial</b> refers to something more like a <b><a class="ilnk" href="http://www.answers.com/topic/recitation" target="_top">recitation</a></b> in an American university, that is, a class of between 12-18 students that is supplemental to a large <a class="ilnk" href="http://www.answers.com/topic/lecture" target="_top">lecture</a> course, which gives students the opportunity to discuss the lectures and/or additional readings in smaller groups. These tutorials are often led by <a class="ilnk" href="http://www.answers.com/topic/graduate-school" target="_top">graduate students</a>, normally known as "<a class="ilnk" href="http://www.answers.com/topic/teaching-assistant" target="_top">Teaching Assistants</a>" (TAs), though it is not unknown for the primary instructor of a course, even if a full professor, to take a tutorial. At <a class="ilnk" href="http://www.answers.com/topic/princeton-university" target="_top">Princeton University</a>, these tutorials are known as <i>preceptorials</i> and are led by <a class="ilnk" href="http://www.answers.com/topic/preceptor" target="_top">preceptors</a>. <a class="ilnk" href="http://www.answers.com/topic/woodrow-wilson" target="_top">Woodrow Wilson</a> developed the preceptorial system, intending it to be the main form of teaching.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><div style="text-align: justify;">In <a class="ilnk" href="http://www.answers.com/topic/australian-university-system" target="_top">Australian</a> and <a class="ilnk" href="http://www.answers.com/topic/education-in-new-zealand" target="_top">New Zealand</a> universities, a <b>tutorial</b> (colloquially called a <b>tute</b>) is a class of 10–30 students. Such tutorials are very similar to the Canadian system, although tutorials are usually led by <a class="ilnk" href="http://www.answers.com/topic/bachelor-s-degree" target="_top">honours</a> or <a class="ilnk" href="http://www.answers.com/topic/postgraduate-education" target="_top">postgraduate</a> students, known as '<a class="ilnk" href="http://www.answers.com/topic/tutor" target="_top">tutors</a>'.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><div style="text-align: justify;">At the two campuses of <a class="ilnk" href="http://www.answers.com/topic/st-john-s-college-u-s" target="_top">St. John's College, U.S.</a> and a few other American colleges with a similar version of the <a class="ilnk" href="http://www.answers.com/topic/great-books" target="_top">Great Books</a> program, a "tutorial" is a class of 12 - 16 students who meet regularly with the guidance of a tutor. The tutorial focuses on a certain subject area (e.g. mathematics tutorial, language tutorial) and generally proceeds with careful reading of selected primary texts and working through associated exercises (e.g., demonstrating a Euclid proof or translating ancient Greek poetry). Since formal lectures do not play a large part in the St. John's College curriculum, the tutorial is the primary method by which certain subjects are studied. However, at St. John's the tutorial is considered ancillary to the <a class="ilnk" href="http://www.answers.com/topic/seminar" target="_top">seminar</a>, in which a slightly larger group of students meets with two tutors for broader discussion of the particular texts on the seminar list.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><div style="text-align: justify;">Some US colleges, such as <a class="ilnk" href="http://www.answers.com/topic/williams-college" target="_top">Williams College</a> in Williamstown, Massachusetts, offer a tutorials almost identical in structure to that of an Oxbridge tutorial. At Williams, students in tutorials typically work in pairs alongside a professor and meet weekly, alternately presenting position papers or critiques of their partner's paper.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><h2 style="text-align: justify;"> <span class="mw-headline" id="Internet">Internet</span></h2><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><div style="text-align: justify;">Internet computer tutorials can take the form of a screen recording, a written document (either online or downloadable), or an audio file, where a person will give step by step instructions on how to do something.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><div style="text-align: justify;">Tutorials usually have the following characteristics:</div><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><ul style="text-align: justify;"><li>A <b>presentation of content</b>, usually with an example or examples, often broken up into discrete modules or sections.</li><li>Some <b>method of review</b> that reinforces or tests understanding of the content in the related module or section.</li><li>A <b>transition to additional modules or sections</b> that builds on the instructions already provided. Tutorials can be <i>linear</i> or <i>branching</i>.</li></ul><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><div style="text-align: justify;">While many writers refer to a mere list of instructions or tips as a tutorial, this usage can be misleading.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><h2 style="text-align: justify;"> <span class="mw-headline" id="Computer-based_tutoring">Computer-based tutoring</span></h2><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><div style="text-align: justify;">In computer-based education, a <b>tutorial</b> is a computer program whose purpose it is to assist users in learning how to use (parts of) a <a class="ilnk" href="http://www.answers.com/topic/computer-software" target="_top">software</a> product such as an <a class="ilnk" href="http://www.answers.com/topic/office-applications-suite" target="_top">office suite</a> or any other application, operating system interface, programming tool, or <a class="ilnk" href="http://www.answers.com/topic/video-game" target="_top">video game</a>. There are two kinds of software tutorials: movie tutorials that the user views; and <a class="ilnk" href="http://www.answers.com/topic/interactivity" target="_top">interactive</a> tutorials where the user follows on-screen instructions (and—in some cases—watches short instruction movies), whereupon he/she does the tutorial exercises and receives feedback depending on his/her actions. Some computer based tutorials can also be put up on the Web.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><h2 style="text-align: justify;"> <span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span></h2><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><ul style="text-align: justify;"><li><a class="ilnk" href="http://www.answers.com/topic/tutor" target="_top">Tutor</a></li><li><a class="ilnk" href="http://www.answers.com/topic/tuition-agency" target="_top">Tuition agency</a></li><li><a class="ilnk" href="http://www.answers.com/topic/teaching-assistant" target="_top">Teaching assistant</a></li><li><a class="ilnk" href="http://www.answers.com/topic/faq-1" target="_top">FAQ</a></li><li><a class="ilnk" href="http://www.answers.com/topic/how-to" target="_top">How-to</a></li><li><a class="ilnk" href="http://www.answers.com/topic/knowledge-base" target="_top">Knowledge base</a></li><li><a class="ilnk" href="http://www.answers.com/topic/tutor-expertise-in-adult-education" target="_top">Tutor expertise in adult education</a></li></ul><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><h2 style="text-align: justify;"> <span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span></h2><div style="background-color: white; border: medium none; color: black; overflow: hidden; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none;"><br />Read more: <a href="http://www.answers.com/topic/tutorial#ixzz1ndMu6elA" style="color: #003399;">http://www.answers.com/topic/tutorial#ixzz1ndMu6elA</a></div>

Wikipedia on Answers.com: Tutoria

For tutorial about Wikipedia, see Wikipedia:Tutorial . For other tutorial information on Wikipedia, see Help:contents . A tutorial is use...

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MAKHLUK MITHOLOGIE

10 Mahluk mitologi dari Irlandia<br /><br /><div style="text-align: justify;">Sejarah panjang Irlandia penuh dengan mitologi kuno dan cerita rakyat. Masyarakat kuno Irlandia, Druid dan Celtics, percaya pada kekuatan sihir, dan banyak dari keyakinan ini menyebar ke legenda dunia modern di banyak negara. Cerita tentang prajurit dengan semua pengetahuan tentang dunia, peri pada pemilik pertanian dan leprechaun yang menyembunyikan emas mereka pada akhir pelangi menambah daya tarik Irlandia yang misterius.</div><br /><div style="text-align: center;">10. Banshee</div><div style="text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgKXdiMMFxfEQLQ1WppQYGhe2cCbDMKcuggn5Fdot6SB4MqTLWmave1MidisQsBsPducajBKQiuHiOtmeSI418loXNR3bK0EFFemRns0NRzVpimzPYtk1VThBTzQSbxd1YFzKtd_tpzfc8/s1600/Banshee-560x367.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="262" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgKXdiMMFxfEQLQ1WppQYGhe2cCbDMKcuggn5Fdot6SB4MqTLWmave1MidisQsBsPducajBKQiuHiOtmeSI418loXNR3bK0EFFemRns0NRzVpimzPYtk1VThBTzQSbxd1YFzKtd_tpzfc8/s400/Banshee-560x367.jpg" width="400" /></a></div><br /><div style="text-align: justify;">Banshee adalah wanita yang membawa maut sebagai pertanda untuk seseorang. Kadang-kadang Anda melihat Banshee sebagai seorang wanita tua berpakaian compang-camping, kadang-kadang Anda melihatnya sebagai seorang gadis muda dan cantik dan kadang-kadang Anda melihatnya sebagai seorang wanita yang sedang mencuci pakaian dengan noda darah.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Setiap kali dia terlihat, dia menangis dengan nada mengerikan, dan menurut legenda, tangisannya ini akan membawa kematian kepada anggota keluarga yang mendengarnya. Raja James I dari Skotlandia berpikir dia didekati oleh seorang Banshee. Tak lama setelah itu, ia meninggal di Earl, Atholl.</div><a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=5529740055861028470" name="more"></a><br /><br /><div style="text-align: center;">9. Pooka</div><div style="text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhvbmrHOajcNf4Jf_YP1EcoFK6JG-8GGo88AwDjRkQvdt58_VdN3vpR2CMkwAPAAoyHJMIJDvdeRQvDpb6n_dcbBfnVfiYlfe9UCCQRapUb_LjmtnAASrzrgs4XCZAD8CkKQLdGI61xK6E/s1600/Pooka.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhvbmrHOajcNf4Jf_YP1EcoFK6JG-8GGo88AwDjRkQvdt58_VdN3vpR2CMkwAPAAoyHJMIJDvdeRQvDpb6n_dcbBfnVfiYlfe9UCCQRapUb_LjmtnAASrzrgs4XCZAD8CkKQLdGI61xK6E/s400/Pooka.jpg" width="318" /></a></div><br /><div style="text-align: justify;">Para Pooka adalah jenis tertentu dari peri bungkuk yang menciptakan kekacauan di dunia. Pooka muncul di malam hari di pedesaan dan daerah pesisir Irlandia. Pada hari baik, Pooka akan menyebabkan kerusakan pada pertanian, menghancurkan pagar dan mengganggu binatang. Pada hari yang buruk, Pooka akan berdiri di luar rumah pertanian dan memanggil orang-orang yang berada di dalam rumah dengan nama mereka.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Kalau ada orang yang terpancing keluar, Pooka akan membawa mereka pergi. Pooka juga suka mengacaukan kapal dengan menariknya menjauhi Irlandia, dan disalahkan untuk banyak bangkai kapal di sepanjang pantai berbatu.</div><br /><div style="text-align: center;">8. Changelings</div><div style="text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhd1aXlLxA5DGWChWwdhQdEcnUXaT9Y7FoGAz4Tq4rKu_WaZoGvCpOWFbensiIEGGU2Ug0N6LOzzdNiDAnd1fnE0rh6fgK6na6F4GFqdHjYm9lGL-M3js1t1WKk_ZB9AR5NMbNFRKFn9sM/s1600/Changelings-547x400.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="292" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhd1aXlLxA5DGWChWwdhQdEcnUXaT9Y7FoGAz4Tq4rKu_WaZoGvCpOWFbensiIEGGU2Ug0N6LOzzdNiDAnd1fnE0rh6fgK6na6F4GFqdHjYm9lGL-M3js1t1WKk_ZB9AR5NMbNFRKFn9sM/s400/Changelings-547x400.jpg" width="400" /></a></div><br /><div style="text-align: justify;">Menurut legenda, peri perempuan sering melahirkan anak-anak cacat. Karena suara peri lebih menyenangkan bayi, mereka akan pergi ke dunia dan menukarnya dengan bayi manusia yang sehat, dan meninggalkan Changeling. Saat Changeling tampak seperti bayi manusia, ia tidak mempunyai karakteristik emosional yang sama. Changeling itu merasa senang ketika musibah dan kesedihan terjadi di rumah itu.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Legenda Changeling telah berlangsung selama berabad-abad. William Shakespeare berbicara tentang Changeling dalam perannya, “A Midsummer's Night Dream.” "Three hundred years later, Scarlett O'Hara believed Rhett Butler's illegitimate child was a changeling in “Gone with the Wind."</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: center;">7. Dagda's Harp</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiESsdXJ2aQo16qIhXJ65g8rN_zjE8iAhJsIPxNpq7J2I7qA0ohEea-ft6gLa2qbXJRpzx4hbLOU3CMRH9EXQufjkDAAOFE3HWxhoGlnLTins8cdK_DFoLc1yAa_isUDUajDUwMP7uvdNA/s1600/Dagdas-Harp.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiESsdXJ2aQo16qIhXJ65g8rN_zjE8iAhJsIPxNpq7J2I7qA0ohEea-ft6gLa2qbXJRpzx4hbLOU3CMRH9EXQufjkDAAOFE3HWxhoGlnLTins8cdK_DFoLc1yAa_isUDUajDUwMP7uvdNA/s400/Dagdas-Harp.jpg" width="303" /></a></div><br /><div style="text-align: justify;">Dalam mitologi Irlandia, Dagda adalah seorang pendeta tinggi yang memiliki harpa besar dan indah. Selama perang, satu suku musuh mencuri harpa Dagda dan membawanya ke sebuah kastil yang ditinggalkan. Dagda mengikuti suku itu dan dipanggil untuk menuju letak kecapinya. Dagda datang untuk kecapi dan ia mulai memainkan chordnya. Kecapi itu mengeluarkan musik yang memilukan dan semua orang di istana mulai menangis. Dagda memukul chord lagi dan memainkan kecapi, Musik Mirth dan semua prajurit mulai tertawa. Kemudian Dagda memainkan chord akhir dan kecapi mengeluarkan musik yang menidurkan semua orang, sehingga Dagda bisa melarikan diri dengan harpa gaibnya tanpa terluka.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: center;">6. The Children of Lir</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj_wQlZ6bh4Bev5X9TfO7K8-EO8KlcahE7mFWdI5u4uXKQhuQz9ReiBnUK0c9eCQ4goCKn2WK4rwLGXe_xpDBLPj2VJFaTDqF9gQQ-yDs13ifY_u1wpjiSh5Pbk-cZOW4gZ-YnpWo76Ksk/s1600/The-Children-of-Lir.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="308" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj_wQlZ6bh4Bev5X9TfO7K8-EO8KlcahE7mFWdI5u4uXKQhuQz9ReiBnUK0c9eCQ4goCKn2WK4rwLGXe_xpDBLPj2VJFaTDqF9gQQ-yDs13ifY_u1wpjiSh5Pbk-cZOW4gZ-YnpWo76Ksk/s400/The-Children-of-Lir.jpg" width="400" /></a></div><br /><div style="text-align: justify;">Kisah anak-anak Lir berasal dari Siklus mitologis Irlandia. Lir adalah penguasa laut. Dia memiliki seorang istri dan 4 anak. Ketika istri Lir meninggal, ia menikah dengan adik istrinya, Aoife. Aoife cemburu dengan anak-anak Lir dan ingin menyingkirkan mereka. Suatu hari, Aoife membawa anak-anak ke danau. Sementara mereka berenang, dia mengucakpkan mantra pada mereka dan mengubah anak-anak Lir menjadi angsa. Anak-anak itu tetap menjadi angsa karena mantersa sihirnya, sampai mereka mendengar suara dari lonceng gereja.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Angsa berenang dari danau, sungai dan melalui banyak aliran selama bertahun-tahun menunggu suara bel itu, sampai St Patrick datang ke Irlandia dan anak-anak bisa bebas dari kutukan setelah 900 tahun kemudian.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;">5. St Patrick</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiuhv-EAdvHEAR92jTujzi4a64WIpuSvlabJzVwlmCwtGNBAr-w6EAHRf3OBGlmAM0TSmBldSlq6tL241invFOc9BGkhFHLxIpMsfBjS-1LUWHE2lC6Qa5icZq0tv6uDpnza5AmFus4WQM/s1600/St.-Patrick.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="267" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiuhv-EAdvHEAR92jTujzi4a64WIpuSvlabJzVwlmCwtGNBAr-w6EAHRf3OBGlmAM0TSmBldSlq6tL241invFOc9BGkhFHLxIpMsfBjS-1LUWHE2lC6Qa5icZq0tv6uDpnza5AmFus4WQM/s400/St.-Patrick.jpg" width="400" /></a></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Bagi kebanyakan orang, St Patrick adalah orang yang membawa hari yang baik dan bir hijau untuk pub di seluruh dunia. Pada kenyataannya, St Patrick tidak diangkat menjadi Santo sampai berabad-abad setelah kematiannya, dan ia bukan orang Irlandia. St Patrick dilahirkan di Inggris di sebuah keluarga kaya. Selama masa kecilnya, ia diculik dan dijual sebagai budak di Irlandia. Selama bertahun-tahun dalam perbudakan, ia masuk Kristen, dan setelah dibebaskan, ia menghabiskan sisa hidupnya mengajar Irlandia tentang agama Kristen, tapi ia segera dilupakan setelah kematiannya.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Tidak sampai bertahun-tahun kemudian, para pendeta mulai menceritakan kisah tentang St Patrick yang telah memaksa semua ular keluar dari Irlandia. Sesuatu yang tidak pernah bisa dilakukan karena memang tidak pernah ada ada ular di Irlandia.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;">4. Shamrock</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg5tR71R-8EaEt8zuLMPJy4GcXwgG8rqzWRxwW-8UZOaZABF4Yuggd195201PkSu7IsveVJnf23aBqv5XpKj71AMEIKNzshiATCL4t79dah4CdCTEOsKR8nTvZ39X5dd-dK8tE-sF3vQXc/s1600/The-Shamrock.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="397" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg5tR71R-8EaEt8zuLMPJy4GcXwgG8rqzWRxwW-8UZOaZABF4Yuggd195201PkSu7IsveVJnf23aBqv5XpKj71AMEIKNzshiATCL4t79dah4CdCTEOsKR8nTvZ39X5dd-dK8tE-sF3vQXc/s400/The-Shamrock.jpg" width="400" /></a></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;">3 daun hijau dari Shamrock lebih dari simbol tidak resmi Irlandia dan salah satu marshmallow di Lucky Charms. Shamrock telah menjadi makna bagi sebagian besar budaya bersejarah Irlandia. Orang Druid percaya bahwa Shamrock adalah tanaman suci yang bisa menangkal kejahatan. Celtics percaya Shamrock memiliki sifat mistis karena 3 tanaman daun berbentuk hati. Celtics percaya bahwa 3 adalah angka suci. Beberapa orang Kristen juga percaya Shamrock memiliki arti khusus, 3 daun mewakili Trinitas.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;">3. Finn MacCoo</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi3yGf1NPEuUxdNYmD4XKU49i_QkmEB6VLDzRmNMTDcchBCCAVkAF6KzAh87gTC-y6J7t6dT-kGCdpjyKoUBlUdKjZA8oSop3mYNo-16cF2MLLELuJW4S2Q-42o9rS-psJMowPqYt5ls68/s1600/Finn-MacCool.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="371" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi3yGf1NPEuUxdNYmD4XKU49i_QkmEB6VLDzRmNMTDcchBCCAVkAF6KzAh87gTC-y6J7t6dT-kGCdpjyKoUBlUdKjZA8oSop3mYNo-16cF2MLLELuJW4S2Q-42o9rS-psJMowPqYt5ls68/s400/Finn-MacCool.jpg" width="400" /></a></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Finn MacCool adalah satria mitologi yang muncul dalam legenda Irlandia. Satu kisah populer bercerita tentang seekor salmon yang mengetahui semua pengetahuan di dunia. Finn memutuskan untuk makan salmon untuk mendapatkan pengetahuannya. Saat ia sedang memasak ikan, jus menyemprot keluar dan membakar jari Finn. Finn memasukkan ibu jarinya ke mulutnya untuk menghentikan rasa sakit dan secara instan langsung menguasai pengetahuan yang dipunyai si ikan salmon. Sejak saat itu, kapan saja Finn mengisap ibu jarinya, ia mendapatkan pengetahuan apa pun yang ia cari.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;">2. Faeries</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhXfqC98Af5IFg4oNmWmU3ghhe0ioid_M6LMdP57OhmpOI1BKlnzUFbbcj3aGjtEDr26_4MRFVSrc0H2izWxBs8yqEkEDrRypPchIrRrCTjF5682jvrfKIT67m_OI2cR6Myk9XARdXulJo/s1600/Faeries.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="314" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhXfqC98Af5IFg4oNmWmU3ghhe0ioid_M6LMdP57OhmpOI1BKlnzUFbbcj3aGjtEDr26_4MRFVSrc0H2izWxBs8yqEkEDrRypPchIrRrCTjF5682jvrfKIT67m_OI2cR6Myk9XARdXulJo/s400/Faeries.jpg" width="400" /></a></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Faeries ada dalam beberapa bentuk dalam mitologi di seluruh dunia, tetapi ada bentuk khusus dari fairies (peri) dari Irlandia. Masyarakat peri di Irlandia dianggap sangat hidup, dan jauh dari perinya Peter Pan, Tinker Bell. Peri Irlandia dapat mengambil bentuk apapun yang dia inginkan, tetapi biasanya akan memilih bentuk manusia. Mereka dikatakan indah, kuat dan sulit untuk ditolak, yang sangat disayangkan karena kebanyakan peri dari Irlandia diceritakan sering membawa kemalangan dan nasib buruk kepada manusia yang didatanginya.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;">1. Leprechaun</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhHlRTUFveXpcDcTZY_lvIUeRwxnX1vOaJ7QdFzcJRUxpSKeoZ0OWmQWunm6iMyXeY7zzeJyszA-X-ZDHJSwBzHGuFLp8wVQLiw9wod6z3BuuRsWefApepkuEET-76DUcyis5mvg6VP89k/s1600/Leprechauns-511x400.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="313" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhHlRTUFveXpcDcTZY_lvIUeRwxnX1vOaJ7QdFzcJRUxpSKeoZ0OWmQWunm6iMyXeY7zzeJyszA-X-ZDHJSwBzHGuFLp8wVQLiw9wod6z3BuuRsWefApepkuEET-76DUcyis5mvg6VP89k/s400/Leprechauns-511x400.jpg" width="400" /></a></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;">leprechaun ini mungkin tipe yang paling banyak dikenal dari jenis peri hidup di Irlandia. Leprechaun telah ada dalam legenda Irlandia sejak abad pertengahan. Secara tradisional, leprechaun adalah peri tinggi dan sering muncul kepada manusia sebagai orang tua, yang jauh berbeda dari pandangan modern tentang peri (kecil seperti anak kecil dalam pakaian hijau).</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg2AnO_9DGbSwrjBgWowmkWaaDXuFSoEMiRRfX3UTBF4PDixqX5T0pY3JM5mIoXh4JwOnO3y-L0rr7SyuCLxaC_FRiAUBFExIniK81pfoYQdIssyDFqfshi0mIH5WRjGaqYfluOsAyplXmd/s1600/Picture2.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg2AnO_9DGbSwrjBgWowmkWaaDXuFSoEMiRRfX3UTBF4PDixqX5T0pY3JM5mIoXh4JwOnO3y-L0rr7SyuCLxaC_FRiAUBFExIniK81pfoYQdIssyDFqfshi0mIH5WRjGaqYfluOsAyplXmd/s1600/Picture2.png" /></a></div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Menurut Legenda, leprechaun suka mengumpulkan emas, yang mereka simpan dalam pot dan menyembunyikannya di ujung pelangi. Jika manusia berhasil menangkap leprechaun, peri ini harus mengabulkan 3 keinginan manusia sebelum dia bisa dilepaskan.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjjWVzJh3SF5CjSCyP8eh59x_cOfscDIkkkq0wDiPVV2Z3O0nn5dMS-Nq0kzpmQXlaA5BIHMFhlH12-uhkpMFm0P8Gjbiex-IWTXlOSA7GvPhvJgpEXLGSbt8WdRfeG3jRlaskjC9u4boE2/s1600/Picture1.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjjWVzJh3SF5CjSCyP8eh59x_cOfscDIkkkq0wDiPVV2Z3O0nn5dMS-Nq0kzpmQXlaA5BIHMFhlH12-uhkpMFm0P8Gjbiex-IWTXlOSA7GvPhvJgpEXLGSbt8WdRfeG3jRlaskjC9u4boE2/s1600/Picture1.png" /></a></div><br /></div> <br/> <br/> <marquee direction="left" scrollamount="2" align="center" behavior="alternate"> <a href=" #"target="_blank"title=jny t><img border="0" height="90" src=" https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEidZIwWtuFbUL9DkUdTeiGiq3WJREkK6JaLfI1EVjy27NfMxCjogfznPVHPpNc_Bcm_Pu1mzKyeX1UKvJqJQGR9vGbsH_9T5iUUTfnMNRfZ5riItuBlfd_XxOcbMJbttNYvQ7ejcXXKGCc/s320/708447.gif" width="190" /></a> <a href=" #"target="_blank"title=jny t><img border="0" height="90" src=" https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj_OykW1xTmWAci664ftU2u-niunPHKFhagUVSBPDFyV3zpymFGKfifRzXAGWQ7dotiana4Mz9RvkjBT3HaJF1wAwFfrBYQ0lk_V-qwmFcMe_fpT6k_TPrsJ-kFcaSQL1Lw3iYtdDE5H_4/s320/2.gif" width="190" /></a> <a href=" #"target="_blank"title=jny t><img border="0" height="90" src=" https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEikp7fvUFzLmYkHiHg7LVd2IYW7-k1XYzSkXR3KqPE4n_u-24FRKf6r7FANU1MnlrBcmrC3HMy89mo_vPLhOvDxprl4et4L0IOnBA2YQUngcIR_REplO7dEX_4r3rwbppBvfwLHW1q7Cn0/s320/708442.gif" width="190" /></a> <a href=" #"target="_blank"title=jny t><img border="0" height="90" src=" https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiP2_76CQUgIBtQM1U3OPkRJNdEX3NSOnIjVh7JYEKPKnHq5T_tjp1ZS4KX4UC4AKx33sRrnZ96pxFB5c0RyGdqpAJyEn9ddDpWlUXm3wqAWxM8h34dfxO28cnLIkOsmjuFjR7vJ8jrMtA/s320/708444.gif" width="190" /></a> <a href=" http://penyuluhpi.blogspot.com/2012/12/teknologi-budidaya-ikan-emas-koki_17.html"target="_blank"title=jny t><img border="0" height="90" src=" http://i48.tinypic.com/lz1b8.gif" width="190" /></a> </marquee>

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